
Zn and Pb mobility during metamorphism of sedimentary …
Comprehension of the genesis of Pb-Zn ore systems is currently limited by a poor understanding of where these metals are sourced from. Our study of metal mobility during regional metamorphism in the Mt. Lofty Ranges, South Australia, demonstrates that in staurolite-absent siliciclastic metasedimentary rocks, biotite contains >80 % of the …

Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits of the …
Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits are important sources of Cu, Zn, Pb, Au, Ag, and other metals for the Canadian and global economy (Franklin et al. …

Genesis of the Zinkgruvan stratiform Zn-Pb-Ag deposit and …
Zinkgruvan, a major stratiform Zn-Pb-Ag deposit in the Paleoproterozoic Bergslagen region, south-central Sweden, was overprinted by polyphase ductile deformation and high-grade metamorphism (including partial melting of the host succession) during the 1.9–1.8 Ga Svecokarelian orogeny.This complex history of post-ore …

Mineralogy and Innovative Flash Flotation …
The results demonstrate that the ore consists of 35 categories of minerals, assaying Cu 7.99%, Pb 9.39%, and Zn 1.96% in the forms of chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite, respectively, and silver …

Pb/Zn Ores
Cu-Pb-Zn separation is among the most challenging of flotation separations so selection of flotation reagents and frothers is an important ... We are continuously improving the way we work and how we can enhance societal impact. ... As described in the lead-zinc ore processing section, zinc sulphate and metabisulphide sphalerite and pyrite ...

Earth's global Ag, Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn cycles
Zn and Pb stocks in production include refined Zn and Pb at "producers" plus government stockpiles [International Lead and Zinc Study Group, 2003]. Production stocks of Fe available for the United States (USGS iron ore statistics), Japan (Japan Iron and Steel Federation), Europe (European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries), and ...

The world's lead-zinc mineral resources: Scarcity, data, …
We present a detailed assessment of world lead-zinc mineral resources, showing at least 226.1 Mt Pb and 610.3 Mt Zn. The dominant mineral deposit type is sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits, containing 141.6 Mt Pb and 345.1 Mt Zn. Companion metals, such as scandium, indium, tungsten and others can add substantial potential …

Contrasting regimes of Cu, Zn and Pb transport in ore …
The predicted Cu, Pb, and Zn concentrations compare well with natural geofluids, and therefore the model fluids can be applied to investigate hydrothermal ore …

The behavior of Cu, Zn and Pb during magmatic
As the MELTS program considers both reduced and oxidized iron, we calculated total iron FeO* as FeO ... and (b) ore and volatile element (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cl and S) concentration versus MgO and Zr concentration. The concentrations of MgO and Zr are used as indices of magmatic evolution. Note the discontinuity between the trends for the …

13.—Zoning of Ore Deposits: Types and Causes
The two zoning sequences, beginning nearest the source of the metals, are: in hydrothermal deposits, Fe—Ni—Sn—Cu—Zn—Pb—Ag—Au—Sb—Hg, and in sedimentary deposits, Cu—Ag—Pb—Zn. A zoning sequence represents the natural order of increasing solubilities of the metallic sulphides and other minerals in ore-forming solutions.

The Boumaadine Fe–Mn–Pb–Cu (± Au) ore deposit (Jbel …
The eastern High Atlas in Morocco is a metallogenic province that hosts several base- and precious-metal deposits in the Proterozoic to the Paleozoic basement and its Mesozoic cover (Saadi et al., 1985) (Fig. 1 a).The most frequent types of mineralization are: (i) the Pb, Zn and Cu ore deposits and occurrences (Adil et al., 2004; …

A giant porphyry-skarn-epithermal Mo-W-Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag …
Here we present a detailed field investigation of the geological characteristics of the Nannihu Mo-W, Luotuoshan Zn-Cu-W, and Lengshuibeigou Pb-Zn-Ag deposits in the Nannihu ore field. We further conduct a comparative geochronology study (U-Pb dating of zircon, garnet, monazite, and Re-Os dating of molybdenite) for the Nannihu intrusion …

Ore-forming material sources of the Pb–Zn–(Ag–Fe–Cu) …
In comparison, the sulfides from the Pb–Zn–(Ag) deposits have higher 207 Pb/ 204 Pb values (15.6637 to 15.7331, mostly > 15.70) than the Fe–(Cu) deposits …

Diagenetic History and Timing of Cu and Zn-Pb Sulfide …
The Southern Permian basin in central Europe contains a number of important high-grade sediment-hosted Cu deposits. Laterally extensive stratabound Cu and Zn-Pb sulfide mineralized rocks are located at a major stratigraphic redox boundary, where coarse-grained continental sandstones of the uppermost Rotliegend Group are overlain …

The Zn-Pb sulfide and Pb-Zn-Ag non-sulfide Kuh-e-Surmeh ore …
The Kuh-e-Surmeh ore reserve is known to have about 2.3 million tonnes of sulfide ore comprising 4.7% Zn and 1.9% Pb, and 0.5 million tonnes of non-sulfide ore, grading 12% Pb, 3–5% Zn (Moeini, 2016). The ore is also known to contain about 100 g/t Ag (Fazli et al., 2018).

Diagenetic History and Timing of Cu and Zn-Pb Sulfide …
The Southern Permian basin in central Europe contains a number of important high-grade sediment-hosted Cu deposits. Laterally extensive stratabound Cu …

13.—Zoning of Ore Deposits: Types and Causes
The two zoning sequences, beginning nearest the source of the metals, are: in hydrothermal deposits, Fe—Ni—Sn—Cu—Zn—Pb—Ag—Au—Sb—Hg, and in …

Cu-Pb-Zn Polymetallic Ore in Weak Acidic Pulp
Yushui Cu-Pb-Zn sulphide ore is a rare polymetallic ore with extremely high sulfur and high contained metals such as copper, lead, and silver within the ore, which is of high economic value in ...

Ancient Mining and Metallurgy as the Origin of Cu, Ag, Pb, …
The socio-economic needs of ancient societies before the onset of the industrial revolution thrived the exploitation of metals, with resultant adverse effects on …

The world's lead-zinc mineral resources: Scarcity, data, issues …
We present a detailed assessment of world lead-zinc mineral resources, showing at least 226.1 Mt Pb and 610.3 Mt Zn. The dominant mineral deposit type is …

Tracing the ore-formation history of the shear-zone …
The original ore-fluid of the Huogeqi Cu–Pb–Zn deposit in Inner Mongolia, northern China, was enriched in heavy oxygen isotopes with δ 18 O values ranging from 9.9 to 11.4 per mil, which is characteristic of the metamorphic devolatilization of pelitic rocks. The δD values determined by direct measurement of syn-ore hydrothermal tremolite …

Evaluating Heavy Metal Contamination in the Rehova Cu …
The Rehove copper deposit is located at an altitude of 950–1200 m, while the Geshtenje hill is at an altitude of 1050–1150 m. The Rehova copper enrichment plant was designed and built with machinery and equipment mainly produced in the country where, according to the technological scheme, the enrichment of copper ores is carried out by …

X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis of iron ore according ISO …
X‐Ray Fluorescence Analysis of iron ore according ISO 9516 Using Borate Fusion and the VIX® electric ... Introduction The analysis of iron ores using fused bead preparation is well described in ISO 9516‐1. This ... Disc No. CRM V Cr Co Ni Cu Zn As Pb Ba ...

Sediment-hosted Zn–Pb–Cu deposits in the Central
Stratabound epigenetic sulphide Zn–Pb–Cu ore deposits of the Central African Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia are mostly hosted in deformed shallow marine platform carbonates and associated sedimentary rocks of the Neoproterozoic Katanga Supergroup. Economic orebodies, that also contain variable …

Earth's global Ag, Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn cycles
Zn and Pb stocks in production include refined Zn and Pb at "producers" plus government stockpiles [International Lead and Zinc Study Group, 2003]. Production stocks of Fe available for the United States …

Genesis of Pb–Zn-Ag-Sb mineralization in the Tethys
Granite-related mineral deposits are important sources of economically valuable metals such as Sn, W, Cu, Mo, Au, Pb, Zn, Ag, Sb, and have remained prominent targets for the mineral exploration industry (Lehmann 1982, 2021; Sial et al. 2011; Mao et al. 2019).These deposits are generally associated with magmatic hydrothermal fluids …

Revealing the orogenic genesis of Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn …
In the main stage Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization, Cu was precipitated prior to Pb and Zn. The Cu mineralization in the mylonites is dominated by stockworks while breccia mineralization is common in Pb-Zn ores and the fragments are cemented by sphalerite, galena, and pyrrhotite (Zhong et al., 2012). Ore fabrics and mineral assemblages of Cu …

Petrogenesis of the quartz diorite from the Lietinggang-Leqingla Pb-Zn
It has been demonstrated that the iron ore skarn-type deposits can be related to intermediate-acid igneous ... The Leqingla Pb-Zn-(Cu) ore bodies are hosted in garnet-pyroxene and pyroxene-actinolite skarns, which are more distal from the Jubuzhari intrusions compared to the Leqingla Fe-Cu ore bodies. ... values variation of the studied …

Sediment hosted stratiform barite – (Cu-Zn-Pb) deposits in …
Sediment hosted stratiform barite – (Cu-Zn-Pb) deposits in the southwest Mahabad, Iran; implications for geology, ore textural, compositional, and S-O isotopes geochemistry Author links open overlay panel Somayeh Sharifiyan a, Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh a, Sajjad Maghfouri b, Mohsen Moayyed a

Pb-Zn-Cu accumulation from seafloor sedimentation to …
This indicates that the ore-forming metals (esp. Cu, Pb and Zn) ... Combined with previous studies, we proposed that the Pb-Zn-Cu of Tiemurt had been accumulated from seafloor sedimentation (ca. 400 Ma) to deformation-metamorphism processes (ca. 240 Ma). ... Ni ratios and genesis of the Big Cadia iron-copper deposit, New South Wales, …