
Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining …
The increase in the demand for sand and gravel for construction and other purposes such as flood control has placed immense pressure on the environment where sand and gravel resources occur. This study was …

Sand and gravel mining: effects on ground water …
sand and gravel mining. For example, a search of newspaper archives for sand and gravel mining coverage for the period 1995–2006 resulted in 25,667 citations (ProQuest 2007). According to the Maine department of environmental protection, there are currently 160 active sand and gravel pits statewide. These pits are 2–105 ha (5–260 acres ...

Sand Mining in India, Illegal Mining, Causes and Effect
Effects of Illegal Sand Mining in India Environmental Degradation. Unregulated sand mining leads to the destruction of river ecosystems and coastal habitats. The removal of sand alters river channels, disrupts sediment balance, and contributes to erosion. ... Ensure sand and gravel mining is conducted in an environmentally …

Sand Mining: Environmental Impacts and Selected Case …
Rivers, the most important life sustaining systems in tropics and subtropics, are under immense pressure due to various kinds of human interventions. Among these, indiscriminate sand and gravel mining from the active channels and floodplains are the most disastrous one as the activity threatens the very existence of the river ecosystem. …

Assessing the impact of job demands and hazardous …
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and associated musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS) are problematic in stone, sand, and gravel mining. Research is needed to explore relationships between job demands, work-related hazards and MSS. Objective: An exploratory study was conducted in Indiana during 2019-2020 to examine associations …

Land Use and River Degradation Impact of Sand and …
gravel for construction [5]. Sand and gravel are components of extractable soil, underground geological sources formed from eroding mountain rocks carried by a river. The mining of sand and gravel is one of the activities that positively impact the local economy. Sand and gravel are also important sources for the economic development activities ...

The global impact of sand mining on beaches and dunes
Coastal Sand Mining (including gravel) is the general term used to define the extraction of loose, non-cohesive granular particles of geological origin with 0.05–2 …

The environmental impacts of river sand mining
The effects of river sand mining can also be seen at the coast where the lack of sand replenishment can cause beaches and dunes to erode faster and therewith …

Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on …
A., "Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on Land and Soil in Luku, Minna, Niger State, North Central Nigeria." Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics, vol. 2, no. 2 (2014): 42-49. doi: 10.12691/jgg-2-2-1. 1. Introduction . Sand and gravel mining refers to the process of removing sand or gravel from a place of its occurrence [1].

Land Use and River Degradation Impact of Sand and …
Sand and gravel mining is aimed at providing materials for infrastructure development, as well as providing economical source to the miners. However, the impacts of sand and gravel mining could also

(PDF) Study on Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on …
The present research was conducted in Vaz River located in Mazandaran Province, Iran, to study on the effects of Bejez sand and gravel mine on increasing sediment transportability due to ...

Ako, T. A., Onoduku, U. S., Oke S. A., Essien, B. I
Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on Land and Soil in Luku, Minna, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 2, 42-49. DOI:10.12691 ...

Environmental Impacts of Sand and Gravel …
Compared to passive sources, extraction of sand and gravels from active sources such as riverbeds has far more socio-economic and environmental impacts. Mining operation in alluvial channels ...

Sand and gravel mining: effects on ground water resources in Hancock
Another effect of sand and gravel mining is the loss of the protection provided by soil as it filters out pollutants (Rutherford et al. 1992; Kalbitz et al. 2000). Removing the organic layer of soil found on the surface of sand and gravel deposits decreases the soil's capacity to absorb contaminants and thus clean water as it passes …

ASSESSMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF SAND AND GRAVEL …
Sand and gravel mining has been one of the serious environmental problems around the globe in recent years. This often results in land degradation, loss of agricultural lands and biodiversity as well increased poverty among people. In order to address these problems, pragmatic and explicit laws and regulations have to be developed by countries in a …

The Effect of Gravel and Sand Mining on …
This paper describes how uncontrolled and illegal mining of sand and gravel can affect surface water and groundwater regimes in places where there is a hydraulic connection between them, based on a …

Human, environmental costs of sand, gravel …
"The impact that sand and gravel mining have on the environment, conflicts with goals linked to the natural dynamics of ecosystems. Furthermore, pollution, health-related issues and the …

Biological Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining in the …
the Lower Bay Complex in relat'cn to what is known about effects associated with sand and gravel mining/dredging operations. In par-ticular, the effects of suspended sediments on various organisms will be examined. Host of the literature regarding potential suspended

Sand, gravel, and UN Sustainable Development Goals: …
Introduction. Sand, gravel, and crushed stone (collectively referred to herein as aggregates) are the most in-demand materials on the planet in terms of volume. 1, 2 …

Geography of Sand and Gravel Mining in the Lower …
In France, the impact of gravel and sand mining was seen as detrimental at the end of the 1970s, then non sustainable in the 1980s and in-channel mining was finally banned in the early 1990s. The general causes of bed degradation were studied by Galay (1983) and the negative ecological consequences were documented (Peiry, 1987; Petit et al ...

Study on Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on Increasing …
The economy of Humboldt County, California, is dependent on substantial amounts of aggregate skimmed from the local gravel bars, but National Marine Fisheries states that the extraction produces excessive fine sediments, which disrupt salmon behavior, and possibly fill interstitial spaces in the riverbed, and reduce salmon egg viability.

Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on Land …
The increase in the demand for sand and gravel for construction and other purposes such as flood control has placed immense pressure on the environment where sand and gravel resources occur. This study was carried out to determine the environmental effects of sand and gravel mining in Luku, North central Nigeria, using …

Uncovering sand mining's impacts on the world's rivers | WWF
Up to 50 billion tonnes of sand and gravel are mined each year to meet soaring demand from construction and land reclamation – making it the largest …

Sand and Gravel Mining in the Upstream of the Yangtze …
Investigation of the impact of sand and gravel mining by Chen and Liu (2009) on river bed changes and flood zones of the Rio Salado, Salt River, Arizona showed severe head cutting at the upstream ...

Sand mining: how it impacts the environment and solutions
Sand mining from rivers and marine ecosystems " can lead to erosion, salination of aquifers, loss of protection against storm surges and impacts on biodiversity, which pose a threat to livelihoods through, among other things, water supply, food production, fisheries, or to the tourism …

1. IMPACTS OF SAND MINING
The most important effects of instream sand mining on aquatic habitats are bed degradation and sedimentation, which can have substantial negative effects on aquatic life. The stability of sand-bed and gravel-bed streams depends on a delicate balance between streamflow, sediment supplied from the watershed, and channel form. ... Sand-and …

The physical and environmental impacts of sand mining
Effects of sand/gravel mining in Minna emirate area. of Nigeria on stakeholders. Journal of Sustainable Development 4 (1): 193 ... with an emphasis on the impact of sand mining until the year 2050 ...

Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on …
A., "Environmental Effects of Sand and Gravel Mining on Land and Soil in Luku, Minna, Niger State, North Central Nigeria." Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics, vol. 2, no. 2 …

Sand, gravel, and UN Sustainable Development Goals: Conflicts
Introduction. Sand, gravel, and crushed stone (collectively referred to herein as aggregates) are the most in-demand materials on the planet in terms of volume. 1, 2 Together, they are a central foundation of our economies and integral to sectors such as construction, infrastructure, electronics, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. 3 The growing …

Impact of sand mining on the carbon sequestration and …
The soils of the studied sand mining areas were mainly composed of gravel (diameter ≥ 2 cm) and sand. At soil depths of 0–20 and 20–40 cm, the gravel contents of the sand mining area were 77.42% ± 7.07% and 81.84% ± 8.85%, and the sand contents were 77.28% ± 0.86% and 77.08% ± 2.82% respectively; they were significantly higher …